The general objective of the doctoral programme is to provide doctoral candidates with a profound familiarity with their field and its social significance, an in-depth understanding of the field s nature, key theories, concepts and research methods, the relation between theory and practice, and the practical applicability of the knowledge attained, as well as the ability to contribute to scientific knowledge. Sufficient skills in communication, argumentation and problem-solving, as well as other qualifications for demanding and multidisciplinary research and expert positions in Finland and abroad.