It is trained to develop geological and hydrogeological charts that serve to explore the regions to study, analyze the fossil record, study the formation and origin of mineral deposits, their location, geometry and dimensions, intervene in the mineral extraction process, investigate the conditions that favor the location of mineral and hydrocarbon deposits in the earth's crust as well as in the calculation of the tonnage of the deposits. Likewise, it intervenes in urban planning and development, civil works foundations and identifying the possibilities of geological risks.