The aim of this project is the training of a surgeon who possesses the best skills / knowledge, practices / operations and interpersonal skills, so as to allow him / her to be included correctly and effectively in today's complex healthcare system. This biomedical-psycho-social profile is based on the meta-paradigm of the complexity of care , aimed at the real development of professional competence and values of professionalism and founded on the principles of freedom, responsibility, autonomy, intersubjectivity and dialogicity.